Название: ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА Морфология. Синтаксис

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The adverbial modifier

 

§ 94. The adverbial modifier (or the adverbial) is a secondary part of the sentence which modifies another part of the sentence expressed either by a verb (in a finite or non-finite form), or an adjective, or a stative, or an adverb.

In case it modifies a verb the adverbial characterizes the action or process expressed by tlie verb and denotes its quality, quantity, or the whole situation.

 

The adverbial modifier may refer to:

 

a) The predicate-verb or to a verbal phrase.

 

John spoke   in a whisper.

 

 

Bowen  read the telegram    aloud .

 

b) The whole of the sentence, especially if placed at the beginning of the sentence.

 

In the evening  they gathered together again.

 

 

If an adverbial modifies a non-finite form, it becomes part of a gerundial, participial, or infinitive phrase or construction.

 

Felicity fell to the ground and after lying still for a moment began to crawl forward.

Scobie watched the bearers go slowly up the hill, their bare feet very gently flapping the ground.

 

Adverbials modifying adjectives, statives and adverbs usually denote degree or quantity. These adverbials modify:

 

a) Adjectives in their attributive or predicative function.

 

It was a   very   long story.

 

The story was   extremely long.

 

He is  six feet tall.

 

 

b) Statives in their predicative function.

 

I am quite  aware of the situation.

 

c) Adverbs in their main function as an adverbial.

 

You speak English  rather  fluently.

 


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