Название: ГРАММАТИКА АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА Морфология. Синтаксис

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Morphological composition

 

§ 239. Adverbs vary in their structure. There are simple, derived, compound, and composite adverbs.

Simple adverbs are after, here, well, now, soon, etc.

In derived adverbs the most common suffix is -ly, by means of which new adverbs are coined from adjectives and participles: occasionally, lately, immediately, constantly, purely, slowly, charmingly.

 

The less common snffixes are the following:

 

-wise

-ward(s)

-fold

-like

-most

-way(s)

clockwise, crabwise, corkscrew -wise, education- wise

onward(s), backward(s), homeward(s), eastward(s)

twofold, manifold

warlike

innermost, outermost

longways, sideways

 

Of these suffixes the first two are more ptoductivethan the rest.

Compound adverbs are formed of two stems:

 

sometimes, somewhere, everywhere, downstairs, etc.

 

Composite phrasal adverbs consist of two or more word-forms, as

 

a great deal, a little bit, far enough, now and then, from time to time, sort of, kind of, a hell of, a lot of, a

great deal of.

 


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